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| Horticulture is an applied plant science that
involves the application of science and technology to the production
of horticultural crops and the management of public and commercial
horticultural enterprises. The major gives students maximum
flexibility in selecting a program of study best suited to their
needs and professional goals. Students can emphasize floriculture
(greenhouse production or flower retailing), olericulture (vegetable
crops), ornamental horticulture, and pomology (fruit culture).
Training is also available in the disciplines of plant breeding,
plant nutrition, and horticultural physiology. |
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Graduates find positions as commercial
growers of fruit, vegetable, nursery, or greenhouse crops; as
managers of retail enterprises or public and private gardens;
in production and quality control, or as fieldmen in the food
processing industries; in federal and state inspection services;
in crop consulting; in secondary level teaching; or in sales
and service work for seed, plant materials, agricultural chemicals,
and other related businesses. By selection of appropriate science
courses, students can prepare for graduate study leading to
careers in research, teaching, and/or extension in horticulture
and related plant sciences.
HORTICULTURE UNDERGRADUATE
COURSE OFFERINGS
- HORT 101. Horticultural Science
(3 credits)
- Introduces students to the sciences, skills and technology
associated with the commercial prouction of horticultural
crops. Emphasis is placed on horticultural terminology,
a review of plant morphology, and the application of biological,
physical, and agricultural sciences to plant growth.
- HORT
131. Herbaceous Perennial and Annual Identification
(3 credits)
- Identifies classification patterns to name greenhouse
floriculture crops and herbaceous perennials and to acquaint
students with the important characteristics, uses, and environmental
requirements of greenhouse flowering plants and herbaceous
perennials. Laboratory. Prerequisite: HORT 101, BIOL 027,
or 110.
- HORT 137.
Ornamental Plant Materials (2-3 credits)
- Introduces students to approximately 120 trees, shrubs,
and vines, focusing on the important identifying characteristics
of specific plant materials. Students are expected to develop
an awareness of the aesthetic qualities and cultiral needs
of individual plants.
- HORT 138.
Ornamental Plant Materials (2-3 credits)
- This course is designed to acquaint students with ornamentally
important ground covers, shrubs, and small trees, including
their identifying characteristics, scientific and common
names, aesthetic qualities, uses, maintenance considerations,
and ecological considerations.
- HORT 201. Applied Arboriculture
(2 credits)
- Overview of methods used to diagnose problems and provide
for the long term care of large trees. Prerequisite: Students
must be physically capable of safely handling a running
chainsaw, and pulling their weight up a rope.
- HORT
202. Plant Propagation (3 credits)
- Introduces general principles and practices of asexual
and sexual plant propagation. Topics include the general
structure and development of vascular plants, wound healing,
rooting media, shoot tips, apical meristem and single cell
culture, misting and mist systems, layerage, selecting and
storing scion wood and rootstocks, graft incompatibility,
seed testing, and germination. Laboratory.
- HORT 232 Horticultural Systematics
(3 credits)
- Focuses on the fundamentals of horticultural crop plant
classification and systematics, with examples chosen from
fruits and vegetables, exclusive of subtropical and tropical
fruits. Laboratory.
- HORT/TURF
238. Turf and Ornamental Weed Control
(3 credits)
- Students will be introduced to the development of integrated
weed management strategies utilizing a variety of cultural
an chemical methods. Prerequisite: CHEM 012
- HORT 301. Principles of Arboriculture
(3 credits)
- Overview of the concepts and methods prescribed for the
evaluation and care of large trees in urban settings. Prerequisite:
BIOL 110 and SOILS 101
- HORT 315. Environmental Effects
on Horticultural Crops (3 credits)
- Horticultural plants respond to the environmental factors
of light, temperature, water, and fertilizer both in controlled
and field environments. Laboratory. Prerequisite: HORT 101,
HORT 202.
- HORT
352. Flower Arranging (2 credits)
- Floral design beginning with elements and principles of
design. Flower arranging techniques as well as different
styles of flower arrangements. Laboratory.
- HORT 390. Junior Seminar
(1 credit)
- Current issues in horticulture and agriculture. Prerequisite:
5th semester standing.
- HORT 402W. Plant Nutrition
(3 credits)
- Examines the uptake, transport, and physiological roles
of mineral nutrients; the relationship of mineral nutrition
to plant growth and development; and diagnosis of nutrient
disorders. While fundamental principles are emphasized,
applications to crop production and plant ecology are also
introduced. Prerequisite: HORT 315 or SOILS 101, BIOL 441.
W indicates this is a writing-intensive course.
- HORT 407. Plant Breeding
(3 credits)
- Examines the scientific principles and techniques of utilizing
genetic variability to improve plant heredity for specific
purposes. Students review qualitative and quantitative genetic
principles and study systems of pollination control in relation
to breeding methods and hybrid production for self-pollinated
and cross-pollinated crops. Applications of contemporary
molecular genetic techniques to crop improvement are discussed.
Laboratory.
- HORT 412W. Postharvest Physiology (3
credits)
- Harvesting, handling, storage, and transportation of horticultural
crops; primary emphasis on physiological responses to pre-
and post-harvest environmental factors. Students learn about
the basic physiological and biochemical precesses associated
with senescence, such as respiratory metabolism, chilling
injury, and ethylene action. Prerequisite: 6 credits in
horticulture or other plant sciences. W indicates this
is a writing-intensive course.
- HORT 420. Plant
Growth Regulators (3 credits)
- Plant growth regulators and their chemical and physical
properties; general principles, practices, and applications
in regulating plant growth and development. Laboratory.
Prerequisite: HORT 101 or BIOL 441.
- HORT 430W. Landscape Maintenance
and Management (3 credits)
- Landscape maintenance and management; principles and practices
in the maintenance and management of landscaped areas. Laboratory.
Prerequisite: 6 credits in plant sciences. W indicates
this is a writing-intensive course.
- HORT 431. Small Fruit Culture (3
credits)
- Helps students link theory learned from fundamental courses,
such as soils, plant physiology, and plant breeding, to
the practice of producing small fruit (berry) crops and
acquaints students with production systems and issues in
small fruit crops. Emphasis is placed on integrated crop
management and crop ecosystems. Laboratory.
- HORT 432. Deciduous Tree Fruits
(3 credits)
- Science, art, and techniques of regulated cropping; orchard
designs and management systems. Laboratory. Prerequisite:
HORT 101, HORT 315
- HORT 433. Vegetable Crops
(3 credits)
- Presents an overview of the vegetable industry in the
United States and reviews the cultural requirements of the
important commercial vegetable crops grown in Pennsylvania.
General topics for all vegetable crops discussed include
marketing, seeds, transplants, field establishment, plant
density, irrigation, fertilization, soil management, and
pest control related to production practices, harvesting
and storage. Prerequisite: HORT 101, HORT 315 .
- HORT 440W. Plant-Water Relations
(3 credits)
- Fundamentals of plant water relations including acquisition,
transport, conservation, response to drought, measurement
of water status, relationship to productivity, interaction
with mineral nutrition, and use of equipment. Prerequisite:
BIOL 441 or BIOL 446.
- HORT 444. Advanced Plant Breeding
(4 credits)
- Exploration of the interrelationships of genetic, cytological,
physiological, and environmental factors in plant improvement.
An individual research project is required. Prerequisite:
HORT 407.
- HORT
445. Plant Ecology (3 credits)
- Advanced lectures on plant ecology that stress integration
of physiological, population-level, and community-level
phenomena, and ecology in agriculture. Prerequisite: HORT
315, BIOL 220W, or FOR 308.
- HORT 450. Greenhouse Management
(3 credits)
- Maintenance and manipulation of the greenhouse production
systems including structures, covers, light, temperature,
carbon dioxide, water, growing media, fertilizer and greenhouse
cost accounting. Prerequisite: HORT 101, HORT 315
- HORT 453. Flower Crop Production and Management
(3 credits)
- Production of greenhouse flower and foliage plants; development
of management skills for a greenhouse business. Prerequisite:
HORT 101, HORT 315
- HORT 455. Retail Horticulture Business
Management (3 credits)
- The nature, operation, and management of retail horticulture
business, emphasizing retail greenhoues, nurseries, and
flower shops. Prerequisite: HORT 131, HORT 137, or HORT
138 ; 3 credits of marketing.
- HORT 459. (BIOL;BIOTC) Plant
Tissue Culture and Biotechnology (3 credits)
- Principles and techniques for the in vitro culture, propagation,
and genetic manipulations of plant cells. Prerequisite:
BIOL 230W ; or B M B 251, B M B 252
- HORT 490. Senior Seminar (1 credit)
- Exploration of the interrelationships of horticulture,
science, and society; evaluation of attributes and abilities
related to various career opportunities. Prerequisite: HORT
390, 7th semester standing.
- HORT 495. Internship (1-13
credits)
- Supervised off campus experience in a public or commercial
horticultural enterprise. Written and oral critique of activity
required. Prerequisite: approval of proposed assignment
required prior to registration
- HORT 497A. Eco-Roof Technology(3 credits)
- Examine the fundamentals of greenroofs, living walls, and constructed wetlands, their origins, installation, maintenance, and relationship with other green building technologies.
- HORT 499. (GI) Foreign Studies (1-12 credits)
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